Thursday, July 31, 2008

Property 1.4

CIRCUNRADIO + INRADIO
I: Incentro ;  O: Circuncentro
r: Inradio ; R: Circunradio
OM, ON y OQ : Mediatrices
ON' = ha ; OQ' = hb ; OM' = hc

QUEREMOS HALLAR EL VALOR DE ha+hb+hc

Se traza NR (R en proyección de AC) tal que <NRA = 90
Se traza OR' // AC

<M'OA = <R'NO = <C y OA = ON = R
=> ∆M'OA = ∆R'NO -> NR' = hc y OR' = c/2

∆NRA ~ ∆NCN' ( ya que <NCN' = <NAC = <A/2 )
=> NR/NN' = AR/CN' -> (NR'+R'R)/(ON-ON') = (AQ'+Q'R)/CN'

(hc+hb)/(R-ha) = (b+c)/a

a(hb+hc) = (b+c)(R-ha) ..... [1] ; Similarmente:

b(ha+hc) = (a+c)(R-hb) ..... [2]
c(ha+hb) = (a+b)(R-hc) ..... [3]

Sumando [1], [2], [3] y simplificando

a(hb+hc)+b(ha+hc)+c(ha+hb) = (a+b+c)R

Agregando a ambos lados: aha+bhb+chc = 2(Area ∆ABC)

(a+b+c)(ha+hb+hc) = (a+b+c)R + 2[(a+b+c)/2]r

Finalmente: ha+hb+hc = R+r

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